FXC TRADING EDUCATION

Basic Terminology

Trading Essentials: Leverage, Margin, Orders & Risk Management Explained

Learn the essential concepts behind leveraged trading, account values, trading costs, order types and risk management on the FXC trading platform.

Leverage Margin Orders Trading Costs Risk Management
01
TRADING POWER

Leverage Up to 1:1000

Leverage allows you to control a position with a value greater than the amount of capital used as margin. FXC clients can select available leverage during registration and may request a leverage change by contacting FXC support.

Your Margin $1
With 1:1000 Leverage Up to $1,000 of market exposure
Important: Higher leverage reduces the margin required to open a position, but it also increases exposure and can cause profits or losses to develop faster.
Leverage 1:100

$1 margin can control up to $100 of exposure.

Leverage 1:500

$1 margin can control up to $500 of exposure.

Leverage 1:1000

$1 margin can control up to $1,000 of exposure.

02
PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

How Leverage Changes Margin Requirements

The following EUR/USD example demonstrates how leverage can reduce the margin required to open a position.

Symbol EUR/USD
Example Price 1.15649
Position Size 1 Lot
Contract Size 100,000 Units
Leverage 1:1000
STEP 1

Calculate the position value

100,000 × 1.15649 = $115,649
STEP 2

Apply 1:1000 leverage

$115,649 ÷ 1,000 = $115.65
Approximate Margin Required $115.65

Additional costs such as spread may also affect available equity and free margin.

Maximum available leverage can depend on the instrument, account type and account settings. Equities and ETFs may have different maximum leverage limits.
03
YOUR TRADING ACCOUNT

Understand Your Account Values

BALANCE

Balance

Balance represents the account value generated by deposits, withdrawals and closed positions.

Example $1,000 balance + $135 closed profit = $1,135 balance
EQUITY

Equity

Equity represents the current value of your trading account, including unrealized profit or loss from open positions.

Balance + Open P/L = Equity
CREDIT

Credit

Credit represents bonus funds credited to the trading account according to the applicable FXCentrum bonus terms and conditions.

MARGIN

Used Margin

Margin is the portion of your account funds reserved to maintain currently open leveraged positions.

FREE MARGIN

Free Margin

Free Margin represents funds currently available for opening additional positions or absorbing market movements.

Equity − Used Margin = Free Margin
MARGIN LEVEL

Margin Level

Margin Level compares your Equity with the amount of margin currently being used by open positions.

Equity ÷ Used Margin × 100
04
HOW THEY CONNECT

Balance, Equity and Margin at a Glance

Term What It Shows Does It Change With Open Trades?
Balance Value after closed trades and account transactions No
Equity Current real-time account value Yes
Used Margin Funds reserved for open positions Yes
Free Margin Funds available for additional exposure Yes
Margin Level Relationship between Equity and Used Margin Yes
ACCOUNT PROTECTION

Negative Balance Protection

Negative Balance Protection is designed to prevent an eligible trading account from remaining below zero because of trading losses, including situations involving significant volatility or market gaps, subject to the applicable FXCentrum terms.

05
TRADING COSTS

Spread, Swaps and Commissions

SPREAD

Spread

The spread is the difference between the Bid and Ask price of an instrument.

Ask − Bid = Spread
SWAP

Swaps

A swap is an overnight financing adjustment that may be charged or credited when a position remains open beyond the applicable rollover time.

The value depends on the instrument and whether the position is long or short.

COMMISSION

Commissions

Commissions are trading fees that may be charged for executing transactions.

FXC standard account types: 0 commission
ECN conditions may differ.
06
POSITION MEASUREMENT

Pips, Points, Lots and Contract Value

PIP

Pips & Points

A pip is a standard unit used to measure price movement in forex. For most major currency pairs quoted to five decimal places, one pip corresponds to the fourth decimal place.

EUR/USD

1.15678 → 1.15778 Movement: 10 pips
LOT

Volume

Trading volume is commonly measured in lots.

1.00 lot = standard position size 0.10 lot = one tenth of a standard lot 0.01 lot = one hundredth of a standard lot
CONTRACT VALUE

Contract Value

Contract Value represents the total market value of the underlying position before leverage is applied.

Contract Size × Volume × Market Price
SYMBOL

Trading Symbol

A symbol is the ticker or code used to identify an instrument on the trading platform.

Apple Inc. → AAPL.US
07
MARKET PRICING

Bid Price vs Ask Price

ASK

Ask Price

The Ask price is generally the price used when opening a Buy position or closing a Sell position.

BID

Bid Price

The Bid price is generally the price used when opening a Sell position or closing a Buy position.

08
MARKET DIRECTION

Going Long vs Going Short

BUY / LONG

You expect the price to rise

A long position is opened when a trader expects the price of an instrument to increase.

SELL / SHORT

You expect the price to fall

A short position is opened when a trader expects the price of an instrument to decrease.

BULL MARKET ↗ Rising Trend

A Bull Market generally describes a prolonged period of rising prices.

BEAR MARKET ↘ Falling Trend

A Bear Market generally describes a prolonged period of falling prices.

09
TRADE EXECUTION

Instant Execution & Pending Orders

INSTANT EXECUTION

Enter the Market Now

Instant execution means submitting an order to enter the market immediately at the available market price, subject to execution conditions.

PENDING ORDER

Enter the Market Later

A Pending Order allows you to define a future price at which you want an order to be triggered.

10
PENDING ORDERS

Four Essential Pending Order Types

BUY LIMIT

Buy Below the Current Price

Current Gold Price $1,800 Buy Limit $1,790

Used when you expect the market to fall first and then potentially rise.

SELL LIMIT

Sell Above the Current Price

Sell Limit $1,800 Current Gold Price $1,790

Used when you expect the market to rise first and then potentially fall.

BUY STOP

Buy Above the Current Price

Buy Stop $1,805 Current Gold Price $1,800

Often used when a trader wants confirmation of upward price movement before entering a long position.

SELL STOP

Sell Below the Current Price

Current Gold Price $1,800 Sell Stop $1,795

Often used when a trader wants confirmation of downward price movement before entering a short position.

Order Direction Entry Price
Buy Limit Buy Below current price
Sell Limit Sell Above current price
Buy Stop Buy Above current price
Sell Stop Sell Below current price
11
RISK MANAGEMENT

Take Profit, Stop Loss & Trailing Stop

T/P

Take Profit

Take Profit is an instruction designed to close a position when the market reaches a predefined favorable level.

Buy Gold $1,800 Take Profit $1,805
S/L

Stop Loss

Stop Loss is designed to close a position when the market reaches a predefined adverse level, helping limit potential losses.

Buy Gold $1,800 Stop Loss $1,795
TRAILING

Trailing Stop

A Trailing Stop is a dynamic Stop Loss designed to move with the market when price develops in your favor, according to the selected distance.

PROTECTING OPEN PROFIT

Moving a Stop Loss Into Profit

When a position has already moved into profit, some traders move their Stop Loss beyond the entry price. This can help protect part of an unrealized gain if the market reverses.

Entry $1,800
Market Moves Up $1,810
Stop Loss Moved $1,805

Stop Loss orders do not guarantee execution at the exact requested price during all market conditions.

12
ACCOUNT RISK

Margin Call & Stop-Out Level

MARGIN CALL Warning Level

A Margin Call is a warning that the account’s available margin has fallen significantly and the trader may need to reduce exposure or add funds.

STOP OUT Automatic Position Closure

Stop Out occurs when the Margin Level reaches the applicable threshold and positions may begin to close automatically to reduce account exposure.

Account Type Margin Call Stop-Out
Standard FXC Accounts 50% 30%
ECN Accounts 100% 50%
13
FUTURES-BASED INSTRUMENTS

What Is Rollover?

Current Contract Expiring Futures
Rollover Position Adjustment
Next Contract New Futures Contract

Rollover may occur when the underlying futures contract approaches expiration and exposure is transferred to the next available contract. Any price difference may be reflected through an adjustment designed according to the applicable instrument specifications.

!
IMPORTANT RISK INFORMATION

Leverage Amplifies Both Profits and Losses

Leveraged trading involves substantial risk. Higher leverage reduces margin requirements but increases market exposure relative to your deposited capital. Even relatively small price movements can therefore have a significant impact on your account.

Always consider position size, available margin and appropriate risk management before entering a trade.

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